Annals of Occupational Hygiene Advance Access published online on March 2, 2007
Annals of Occupational Hygiene, doi:10.1093/annhyg/mem001
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1 Process Engineering Department, Institut National de Recherche et de Sécurité, Vandoeuvre les Nancy, France
* To whom correspondence should be addressed. Pollutant source emission flow rates in the workplace are typically unknown in occupational hygiene. Similarly, a restricted number of concentration measurements can provide only spatial limited information on the pollutant distribution in the room. This paper presents a numerical method to evaluate the intensities of pollutant sources and to reconstruct the associated concentration field at every point of a ventilated enclosure containing one or several pollutant sources of unknown emission rate. This reconstructed concentration field is obtained both from the geometric and ventilation characteristics of the enclosure and from a limited number of fixed-station concentration measurements. The method is currently applicable to steady situations. The predictions obtained are then compared with concentration measurements in a laboratory closed cabin under controlled ventilation. Pollutant sources generated tracer gas emissions at known flow rates. Comparisons were performed successively for three different physical configurations.
Received January 13, 2006
Accepted December 19, 2006
Article
A Numerical Method of Reconstructing the Pollutant Concentration Field in a Ventilated Room
R. Braconnier 1 * and F. Bonthoux 1
R. Braconnier, E-mail: robert.braconnier{at}inrs.fr
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