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Annals of Occupational Hygiene Advance Access published online on May 17, 2004
Annals of Occupational Hygiene, doi:10.1093/annhyg/meh018
Copyright © 2004 by the British Occupational Hygiene Society.
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Received May 20, 2003
Accepted October 23, 2003

Article

Occupational Exposure to Diesel Exhaust Fumes

A. D. Wheatley 1 S. Sadhra 1*

1 Institute of Occupational Health, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: s.sadhra{at}bham.ac.uk.


  Abstract

There is currently no OEL for diesel fumes in the UK. This study reports parallel measurements of airborne levels of diesel fume pollutants in nine distribution depots where diesel powered fork-lift trucks (FLTs) were in use. Correlations between individual pollutants are assessed as well as their spatial distribution. Samples were collected on board FLTs and at background positions at nine distribution depots. Substances measured and the range of exposures by site were: respirable dust (n = 76) GM <= 80-179 µg/m3; elemental carbon (n = 79) GM = 7-55 µg/m3; organic carbon (n = 79) GM = 11-69 µg/m3; ultrafine particles (n = 17) range = 58-231 x 103 particles/cm3; selected particulate phase polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) (n = 14) range = 6-37 ng/m3. In addition, a tracer method based on ultrafine particle measurements was used to estimate the spatial distribution of total carbon and PAHs at the sites monitored. The spatial distribution was found to be reasonably uniform. Major diesel fume aerosol components were, in general, well correlated (r = 0.62-0.97). CO2 measurements were also made and found to be below the HSE guideline of 1000 p.p.m., with most levels below 600 p.p.m.


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M. Lewne, N. Plato, and P. Gustavsson
Exposure to Particles, Elemental Carbon and Nitrogen Dioxide in Workers Exposed to Motor Exhaust
Ann. Hyg., November 1, 2007; 51(8): 693 - 701.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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